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A Complete Summer Conditioning Programby: Antoine Sharp Football Strength and Conditioning Coach Kent State University© More from this issue
Each program has different goals when it comes to strength and conditioning training during the winter months and then in the summer:
Winter Conditioning is not a focal point. Time to develop size and strength. Fine tune mechanics and speed and agility (linear and deceleration).
Summer Learn to carry the new weight. Develop max strength and peak power. Prepare the athlete to deal with the extremes of fall camp.
Four Day Split
June Monday - Linear speed/plyos/compete. Tuesday - Team conditioning. Thursday - Programmed agilities/plyos/compete. Friday - Team conditioning (for four quarters).
July Monday - Linear speed/plyos/reactive compete. Tuesday - Team conditioning metabolic specific. Thursday - Reactive agilities/plyos. Friday - Offense/Defense position specific conditioning.
June Linear Speed/Plyos/Compete (Sample)
Monday Dynamic Warm-Ups 50% Falling Start Arm Swing Progression Ankle Pops 75% Falling Start 90% Build Ups at 30 yards 3 Hop and Hold Push-Up Start Progression Competitive Push-Up Starts
June Programmed Agilities/Plyos Compete (Sample)
Thursday Dynamic Warm-Up Lateral Starts with a Pause Programmed Agilities: 357, T-test, Pro Agility, W-Weave Competitive Programmed Agilities
Running With Purpose The average play lasts 5-7seconds Average rest in between plays 32 seconds ATP-CP-12s of max effort fast glycolysis - after 12-30s Ability to Recover and Reproduce the Same or Similar Performance
June Metabolic Specific Condo GT: RI: Bout 50s 6s 25s (Bigs-45yds, Big Skill- 50 yds, Skill-55 yds) Bout 100s 15s 45s (Bigs-90yds, Big Skill- 100 yds, Skill-110 yds) Flash Shuttles 8,9,10,11s 30s(45 yard shuttle) Jingle Jangles 8,9,10.5s 30s (60 yard shuttles) ½ Gassers 17,18, 20s 45s (Across the Field and Back) June Conditioning Phase
June Conditioning Is Not As Football Specific as it is Metabolic Specific (work to rest ratios). Maximizing Your Conditioning Session (Goal of your conditioning sessions is not only to make goal times but to get repeated effort from your athletes). Getting Rid of Goal Times Base Reps on Effort. Team 60s- 6 reps (4:30)/10 reps (7:30) - Four Groups. When the one group finishes, a whistle is blown and the next group goes so if a player is sandbagging the drill, then he is jeopardizing the group making the goal time. Team 50s- 6 reps (4:00). Team 40s- 4 reps (2:00)/6 reps (3:00). Competitive Conditioning Sessions- matching position groups with each other and counting the number of wins or losses and posting them.
July Linear Speed/Plyos/Compete
Dynamic Warm-Up Percentage Runs Split Jumps Partner Resisted Falling Starts Competitive Ground Starts Competitive Break Away Position Starts July Reactive Agilities/Plyos/Compete Dynamic Warm-Up Lateral Skate Hops or Bounds % Cuts Breakaway Lateral Position Chasers Reactive Agilities
July Conditioning Phase
Acclimate the athlete to the demands of camp Metabolic Specific and Position Specific D mands
Position Specific Demands
Skill Position Specific Needs (6 cone drills and very similar to individual time at practice). The first thing that seems to happen to the skill positions at camp are injuries to the hip flexors and hamstrings. This has helped reduce those injuries).
Rest Ratios - Go From 30s to 25s.
OL (Primarily pushing against another 300 pounder, so we do 4-6 bouts of prowler pushes for two quarters of conditioning and the other two quarters are get offs on a hill and sand bag resisted kick slides).
DL (We do two quarters of 4-6 bouts of prowler pushes for two quarters, the third quarter is bullet pattern drills run by a coach - similar to hoop drills and the fourth quarter is resisted hill work).
Big Skill (We do two quarters of 6 cone drills run by coaches, very similar to individual time at practice. Then we will do two quarters of prowler pushes in 4-6 bouts with 30 second rest intervals).
Our four quarters of conditioning normally starts with six plays a quarter and we progress to 12 plays a quarter to finish the summer conditioning program.
About the Author: Antoine Sharp is now in his fourth season as the football strength and conditioning coach at Kent State University. He previously coached at the University of Arkansas. Sharp played at both Florida and Louisville and received his Bachelors Degree from Louisville in 2005.
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